Concentrated solar thermal power plants (STP) with thermal energy
storage are becoming reality in Spain. Spain has presently thirty STPs
under construction and companies are trying to get project approval to
add 4,300 MW of capacity, representing an investment of about $24.5
billion.
While renewable energy companies in the US have been playing
around with inefficient and expensive PV solar panel type of subsidized
solar power (SPVP) and a couple of companies have ventured into STPs,
Spain has recognized that STP can be a utility plant, easily being
integrated in the existing infrastructures. The advantages of STP are:
Large power output with thermal energy storage, thus providing day and night operation
Investment costs of ~ $5,700/kW are less than nuclear plant costs
STPs can be built within two to three years
technology is mature and is based on steam power cycles
STPs
can be located in sunny states like Spain
STPs can be integrated with existing steam power plants
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